Liquids are fascinatingly versatile substances, able to transition between states of tranquil serenity and utter chaotic motion. Steady motion, a state characterized by consistency, occurs when particles move in an organized fashion, creating a flow that is smooth. Conversely, turbulence emerges when these forces become disorganized, resulting in a

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model possessed several shortcomings that ultimately became its overthrow. One primary limitation was its failure to completely predict the lines of multi-electron atoms. The model also struggled to explain phenomena like quantumbehavior. Furthermore, its predictable nature conflicted with the inherent un